E hoʻokaʻawale ke aupuni Sepania i 280 miliona euros ($310 miliona) no nā papahana mālama ikehu kū hoʻokahi, mālama wela a me nā papahana mālama wai pumped reversible, kahi e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2026.
I ka mahina i hala, ua hoʻomaka ke Kuhina o ka Hoʻololi ʻĀina a me nā Hoʻokūkū Demographic (MITECO) o Sepania i kahi kūkākūkā lehulehu e pili ana i ka papahana hāʻawi kālā, ka mea i hoʻomaka i nā hāʻawi kālā a e ʻae i nā noi no nā ʻenehana mālama ikehu like ʻole i Kepakemapa.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo MITECO i ʻelua mau papahana, ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻokaʻawale ana€180 miliona no nā papahana mālama kū hoʻokahi a me ka mālama wela, nona€30 miliona no ka mālama wela wale nō. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻolālā ʻelua€100 miliona no nā papahana mālama wai i hoʻopuehu ʻia. Hiki i kēlā me kēia papahana ke loaʻa a hiki i 50 miliona euros ma ke kālā, akā ua kaupalena ʻia nā papahana mālama wela ma 6 miliona euros.
E uhi ana ka haʻawina kālā i 40-65% o ke kumukūʻai o ka papahana, ma muli o ka nui o ka hui noi a me ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka papahana, hiki ke kū hoʻokahi, mālama wai wela a i ʻole ka waihona wai pumped, Hydropower hou a i ʻole e kū nei, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana i nā kulanui a me nā kikowaena noiʻi nā haʻawina kālā no ke kumukūʻai piha o ka papahana.
E like me ka mea maʻamau me nā noi ma Sepania, loaʻa i nā panalāʻau ʻāina ʻē o nā mokupuni ʻo Canary a me Balearic nā kālā he 15 miliona euros a me 4 miliona euros pakahi.
E wehe ʻia nā noi no ka mālama kū hoʻokahi a me ka mālama wela mai Kepakemapa 20, 2023 a i ʻOkakopa 18, 2023, ʻoiai e wehe ʻia nā noi no nā papahana mālama i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai Kepakemapa 22, 2023 a i ʻOkakopa 20, 2023. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻo MITECO i ka wā e hoʻolaha ʻia ai nā papahana i kālā ʻia. Pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā papahana mālama kū hoʻokahi a me ka mālama wela ma ka lā 30 o Iune, 2026, ʻoiai pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā papahana mālama i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lā 31 o Dekemaba, 2030.
Wahi a PV Tech, ua hoʻopou hou ʻo Sepania i kāna National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka mālama ikehu i 22GW ma ka hopena o 2030.
Wahi a kahi loiloi a Aurora Energy Research, ʻo ka nui o ka mālama ikehu a Sepania e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui e pono ai ka hoʻohui ʻana i 15GW o ka mālama ikehu lōʻihi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana inā makemake ka ʻāina e pale aku i nā hōʻemi hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o 2025 a me 2030.
Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Sepania i nā pilikia nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mālama ikehu lōʻihi nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā papahana mālama ikehu lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka pahuhopu NECP hou loa.
E hoʻokolokolo ʻia nā papahana kūpono ma nā mea e like me ke kūlana waiwai, ka hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ikehu hou i loko o ka pūnaewele, a inā paha e hoʻokumu ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala i nā hana kūloko a me nā manawa kūpono ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo MITECO i kahi papahana hāʻawi kālā like ka nui no nā papahana mālama ikehu like ʻole a i ʻole nā papahana mālama ikehu hybrid, me nā noi e pani ʻia i Malaki 2023. Ua waiho ʻo Enel Green Power i ʻelua mau papahana kūlike o 60MWh a me 38MWh i ka hapaha mua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Aug-11-2023
